Go Nuts!

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Nuts Although they are yummy and a great whole food, nuts are not just for snacking! They can find a place in all types of meals – salads for lunch and delicious main course recipes as well.  And you will find that their health benefits can be amazing.  In fact, nuts are a great plant based protein to introduce into your diet because many nuts are good sources of vitamins E and B2 (riboflavin, an antioxidant), and are rich in protein, folate, fiber and essential minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper and selenium.

Nuts have what people might refer to as “good” fats – or if you want to be formal, the essential fatty acids linoleic and linolenic acids.  This means that the fat found in nuts is monounsaturated fat which is the same found in heart-healthy olive and canola oils.  Nuts also contain a lot of polyunsaturated fat, which is known to lower cholesterol levels. (The fat you want to limit or avoid is saturated fat, which is the artery clogging kind found in things like red meat.)

Nuts are also high in Omega-3 Fatty Acids, so like cold-water fish (think salmon,) having nuts as part of your diet may help to reduce the risks of strokes and heart attacks. They also rich contain arginine, which our bodies use to make a potent natural vasodilator. And don’t forget the abundant flavonoids and isoflavones― compounds now thought to help ward off cancer and cardiovascular disease.

So…go nuts! Try this main dish recipe and let us know how you feel about nuts – do you eat them as a snack? In salads, dessert breads or desserts mostly? Or have you experimented with adding them to other meals? Let us know your favorite way to eat these terrific little foods.

Pork, Green Bean and Cashew Stir Fry
Yield: 4 servings (serving size: 1 cup stir-fry mixture, 1/2 cup rice, and 1 tablespoon cashews)

Ingredients

  • 1/4  cup  low-sodium soy sauce
  • 2  teaspoons  cornstarch
  • 1  pound  pork tenderloin, cut into 1/4-inch-thick slices
  • 4  cups  (2-inch) cut green beans (about 1 pound)
  • 2  teaspoons  dark sesame oil
  • Cooking spray
  • 1 to 2  tablespoons  minced peeled fresh ginger
  • 2  garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/4  cup  fat-free, less-sodium chicken broth
  • 2  cups  hot cooked rice
  • 1/4  cup  chopped unsalted cashews, toasted

Preparation
Combine the soy sauce and cornstarch in a medium bowl, and add pork, stirring to coat. Cover and chill.

Place beans in a large saucepan of boiling water, and cook 5 minutes. Drain beans; plunge into ice water. Drain.

Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet coated with cooking spray over medium-high heat. Add ginger and garlic; sauté 1 minute. Add pork mixture; stir-fry 1 1/2 minutes. Stir in green beans; stir-fry 1 1/2 minutes or until pork is done. Stir in broth; reduce heat, and simmer 2 minutes. Serve over rice; sprinkle with cashews.

Cooking Light, MARCH 1999

Oh Candy!

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Candy CrackYou’ve probably still got a houseful of candy this week – either from your children, or leftover from the treats you bought for the trick-or-treaters. Or maybe the extra made its way to the office where you’ll be confronted by it again and again.

We are fascinated by a recent New York Times article that examined society’s relationship to candy.  It seems that the sugary stuff has a bad rap –so bad in fact, today some Americans even equate it with things like drugs; while historically it has even been linked to the spread of diseases including polio.

But according to some nutritionists, that may be little harsh for candy, which has never tried to masquerade as a health food.  Instead it is an honest indulgence, unlike foods such as granola bars and sports drinks which purport health, but can sometimes contain more sugar than even the sweetest candy.

The article quoted experts and examined the fact that candy is (nutritionally) not very different than foods that people may consider better for them, or even healthy.

“I don’t think candy is bad for you,” said Rachel Johnson, a nutrition professor at the University of Vermont who was the lead author of the American Heart Association’s comprehensive 2009 review of the scientific literature on sugar and cardiovascular health.

Dr. Johnson also noted that (contrary to popular belief) candy provides only 6 percent of the added sugar in the American diet, while sweet drinks and juice supply 46 percent. “

The article introduced us to a woman who calls herself the Candy Professor, Dr. Samira Kawash, and her blog Dr. Kawash started the blog when she realized just how unhealthy our perception of candy and our relationship to it can be, even ultimately admitting that her relationship to the stuff is “not totally healthy.”

How is your relationship with candy? Do you love it? Hate it? Can’t resist it? Let us know if you liked the article as much as we did and what you think of the Candy Professor and her blog.

Stretch & Strengthen Boat

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Row, row, row your boat gently down the stream.  Merrily, merrily, merrily, life is but a dream.*

Dreamy to us is a strong core – abdominal muscles and lower back.  Life just goes better, is more merry, shall we say?  Below are photos of the beginner boat and the advanced.  There are several steps to get from one to the other.  No matter where you start, this exercise that will build up your stomach like no tomorrow…

If you are a beginner, simply hold the pose (above left) for up to 30 seconds and then switch sides.  To make it harder, begin by laying flat on the floor, arms stretched over head.  Sit up to a V shaped position (with bent knee) as in the picture, then lay down flat again, repeat 10 times to each side – floating down the stream of strong core.

Intermediate exercisers can follow the beginner exercise instructions but hold BOTH legs up with bent knees.

Advanced exercises should hold the V pose with both legs up, straight out (above right).  Hold for one minute or try the crunches as described for beginners.

The key to being merry in this pose is to keep your lower back flat and your stomach strong, breathing through the base of your spine (through the abdomen not the chest).  Lift up your chest to keep your back straight – you don’t want to make a U!  Your V may be very tight at first depending on your strength.  As you develop stronger back muscles, your V will get wider and your legs straighter.  If you feel a strain in your lower back, sit up higher and closer to your legs.

Let us know how strong your core gets as you move gently down the stream toward your dream of good health!

*Song composed by Eliphalet Oram Lyte, and found in the publication The Franklin Square Song Collection in 1881.  Lyrics first published in 1852 by unknown author.

Trick or Treat?

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Sweet potato pancakes Getting children to eat their vegetables, the cornerstone of any good diet, can be very difficult. Because of that, family mealtimes, especially breakfast can be a bit of a power struggle in most households.  There is the frequent begging and cajoling to eat more veggies, and the stubborn refusal to change habits that our children can’t help – after all, what child wouldn’t pick pancakes over grapefruit or macaroni and cheese over broccoli?

So it’s up to us to use a little ‘loving deception’ to put the Trick in the Treat! For this we’ve turned to the book “Deceptively Delicious” by Jessica Seinfeld.  The Mom of 3 small children, she was inspired to write the book to help other families stop the battles and turn mealtimes into fun, healthy experiences.  The premise of her book is that there are many ways to add healthy ingredients to foods that children like in order to make sure they get their “5 a day” serving of veggies.

We like these two recipes, one for breakfast and one for dinner.  They both incorporate healthy veggies that are in season now.

Pancakes (with Sweet Potato)
1 cup water
½ cup sweet potato puree
¼ teaspoon cinnamon or pumpkin pie spice
1 cup pancake mix
Nonstick cooking spray
1 tablespoon canola or vegetable oil
Pure maple syrup, for serving

1. In large bowl, mix the water, sweet potato puree, and cinnamon or pumpkin pie spice, if using. Add the pancake mix and stir just to combine.
2. Coat a griddle or large nonstick skillet with the cooking spray and set it over medium-high heat.  When the pan is hot, add the oil and spoon the batter onto the griddle or pan, using ¼ cup batter for each pancake.
3. Cook until bubbles form on the top of the pancakes and the batter is set, 2-3 minutes. Then use a spatula to flip the pancakes and cook them until golden brown on the other side, 2-3 minutes.
4. Serve with maple syrup.

Macaroni and Cheese (with Butternut Squash or Cauliflower)
1 ½ cups elbow macaroni
Nonstick cooking spray
1 Tablespoon olive oil
1 Tablespoon all-purpose flour
½ cup nonfat (skim) milk
½ cup butternut squash or cauliflower puree
1 ½ cups shredded reduced fat Cheddar cheese (8 oz.)
4 oz. reduced fat or non-fat cream cheese
½ teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon paprika
1/8 teaspoon pepper

1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, add the macaroni and cook according to package directions until al dente. Drain in a colander.
2. While the macaroni is cooking, coat a large saucepan with cooking spray and heat over medium heat. Add the oil, then the flour, and cook, stirring constantly until the mixture resembles a thick paste but has not browned, 1 to 2 minutes.
3. Add the milk and cook, stirring every now and then until the mixture begins to thicken, 3-4 minutes.
4. Add the vegetable puree, Cheddar, cream cheese and seasonings, and stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth. Stir in the macaroni and serve warm.

Enjoy the recipes and let us know if you have any ‘tricks’ to share for getting your kids to eat their 5-a-Day!

Candy Out, Courage In

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When will the in-your-face candy crunch end?  I can’t take it anymore!

According to an article in The Altantic this week, in the early 1940’s Brach’s began promoting their fare during the last week of October but didn’t even mention Halloween, and that was it for candy marketing.  Fast forward seventy years and I believe I saw the onslaught of jumbo bags hit supermarket scenes by mid-September.  The resolve to resist that deluge has been a mean feat.  Candy retailers know what they are doing.  Just think of how many times you and I had to pass the multitude of displays over the last five weeks.

Every time you catch even a glimpse of those shiny, happy packages you are confronted with a decision to buy or not; then to eat or not.  When I say confronted, I mean it, accosted even.  In defense, I’ve started to picture an angel-like person smacking my hand if I so much as twitch in the direction of a package.  I picture the saintly creature spinning me around to face him, his hands on my shoulders, he shakes me with a shout, “Snap out of it woman!” He might even give me a little Carol-Burnett-and-Friends fake slap or two.  The fantasy has held me at steady.  Hey, don’t judge…  Whatever works! And I mean that, too.

Honestly, if you succumbed to the marketing savvy, it’s okay but let’s not pretend it was in the interest of being efficient or prepared for the big night.  If you bought, chances are you ate, which again is okay because you were in the no-win zone.  Halloween is the biggest commercial holiday of the year raking in $2.6 billion for retailers.

The Atlantic also points out that the California Milk Processors Board (the “got milk?” folks) have determined the following: “an average Jack-O-Lantern bucket carries about 250 pieces of candy amounting to about 9,000 calories and about three pounds of sugar.”  Though they don’t seem to mention how they’ve figured this out, the point is in the idea of excess, especially compared to decades prior.  We buy because we can, and we eat because it’s there.  We will potentially consume 24 pounds of candy throughout the year.  The average kid will gain 2.2 lbs of excess body weight as a result of the 9,000 calories in the Halloween bucket alone.

Sugar in itself and in cherished moderation can be a great joy. It is excess that crushes the psyche, the soul, the wallet, and the waistline — not to mention the insulin and the free radicals.  Yeah you heard me, antioxidants get clobbered by sugar.  Take coffee for instance…  Coffee was once considered bad for us but we now know it was the sugar and heavy cream (saturated fats), and not the actual java.   Coffee is full of antioxidants — chock full — but sugar wipes them out.

So what can be done?  Well, resolve is a lofty goal.  I chose that goal when my angst peaked at the first sight of candy displays before I’d dusted off Labor Day.  I also like a principal-based challenge.  That isn’t to say I haven’t made poor food choices in other ways in the meantime, but I have stuck to my principals on Halloween candy to date (with the help of the imaginary slaps).  Since you may not feel the grudge I currently host against retailers, I’d like to suggest focusing on what really matters about Halloween and its history — reclaiming what’s been lost in the commercialization.

Halloween has long been a celebration of the harvest (the abundance of life) and of honoring our loved ones.  It marks the close of Fall and the transition to colder, shorter days; signaling a time to plan carefully for winter.  With religion playing a large role in the holiday throughout history, from the ancient Celts 2000 years ago, to the Romans, to the Pope, and on to the agnostics of the 20th century, Halloween was always a time to honor those who have passed, to celebrate life and community together.  The day after, All Souls Day, was, and in some cases remains, a day to celebrate saints, heroes, and the courageous.  Finally, with respect to the harvest, Halloween was a good time to celebrate the sweets given to us by fruit trees.  After all, an apple a day…

So while you’re warding off the evil spirits of “sugar over-dosage,” try distracting your mind toward a little mischief-making with neighbors and friends, share a good story or two, and maybe pay a little homage to those you admire.  Having good role models is also a great way to support your efforts to live a healthy life.  Who do you know who has shown great courage in the past year?  Give them a call and thank them.  Then set your resolve to strive for similar courage in your healthy habits.

What are you wanting most for yourself and your family on this ancient Fall holiday?  Let us know and tell us how it goes.

Happy Halloween!  Whooooo ha ha ha.

Stretch & Strengthen 1

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Ye Olde Pelvic Lift…

We are very fond of the tried and true here at PATH in case you hadn’t noticed.  Just consider that idiom: Tried and True.  Says it all.

And because it’s almost Halloween, and we’re in a Rocky Horror Picture Show spirit, from our “favorites” list this week, we’ve dusted off the “pelvic lift,” also known as the pelvic tilt (when done with slightly less umpf), or hip raises, or the Bridge Pose in yoga (setu bandah sarvangasana – say that five times fast) .  We’ll bring this exercise up often because it is one of those “many birds, one stone” motion with multiple payoffs.  The best payoff of all is a stronger core and back.  You’ll gain balance while losing tension in your back muscles, both lower and upper.  Yoga Journal also states that it increases energy in your thighs and calms the brain.  We recommend it as a “before sleep” exercise as well.  You’ll need a clean floor or floor mat to do this so it’s not an “anywhere” stretch and strengthen move, but pretty close (and see our after thought below).

To do a proper Bridge or hip raise, follow these instructions:

Rest on your back, arms by your sides, palms down.  Place your feet on the floor close to your hips, with feet about six inches apart (the width of your hip bones).  Raise your hips up toward the ceiling as high as is comfortable for your body.  Tighten your buttocks (firm but not hardened, says Yoga Journal).  Then slowly lower your body back down by rolling down from the top of your spine to the lower spine, finally placing the hips on the floor.  Imagine you are putting one vertebra of the spine down at a time, while maintaining a smooth motion.  Relax with the body on the floor.  Repeat three to five times.  Remember your breathing too: inhale on the floor then exhale as your push your hips up each time.

If you can’t get down on the floor, a bed or firm couch is a start.  If you’re out and about and want to get some of the benefits of the tilt without lying down, think about parts of it as you’re standing: firm buttocks, strong tummy, knees slightly bent.  Push your hips up underneath you and forward slightly.  You can still tighten your core and tilt slightly in an upright position.  Use the same mechanisms, just think of gravity in new terms.

Give the tilt/lift a try while waiting for the shower water to get warm in the morning or while watching TV at night.  Try it in line a checkout counter or whenever you’re standing around waiting for someone or something.

Let us know how it goes.

Fall Salads

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Fall Salad When we think of salads we think of those that are light and fresh from the garden – they combine leafy lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers, fresh herbs and all the bounty of the summer.  But don’t stop eating salads just because your garden has been put to bed for the Winter.  Instead, try using some cool weather alternatives to make salads that are rich in healthy greens and other fruits of the season.  After all, Autumn brings its own wonderful variety of seasonal vegetables and is a wonderful time to experiment with those flavors. You can combine them with lean protein to make a meal.  And they make great brown bag alternatives to sandwiches!

We’ve tapped Bon Appétit and Whole Living for inspiration and created several delicious ideas for healthy cool weather salads:

  • Combine baby spinach leaves with diced Anjou pears, chopped dried figs, crumbled blue cheese, and spiced pecans.  Toss with a Sherry vinaigrette.  Layer thin slices of lean grilled beef on top.
  • Mix bibb lettuce, a diced Macintosh apple, diced celery, sliced almonds and grilled chicken.  Add low-fat buttermilk dressing.
  • Chop hearts of Romaine lettuce, layer on a thinly sliced hard-boiled egg, light Caesar croutons and shaved parmesan.  Drizzle with Extra Virgin Olive Oil.
  • Start with mixed greens.  Toss with cold sliced beets and cooked lentils; add walnuts and crumbled gorgonzola.  Add a small slice of cold, poached salmon and drizzle with your favorite vinaigrette.

Take the time to experiment – mix and match any green, veggies, fruit, nuts and other protein to create your own favorite.

Keeping It On The List

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“The Importance of Good Hand Hygiene:  For Conscientious Employees.”

Seriously?

First things first:  is that to imply some of us are not conscientious?  Moi?  Does anyone wake up in the morning, look in the mirror, and say, “I can’t wait to be thoughtless and intentionally spread germs today!”  Second: aren’t we all adults who learned how to wash our hands in elementary school?

Because we are in the business of worksite wellness, these fliers come across our desks frequently.

Here are the directions…  Wet hands, lather up, scrub all over for 15 seconds, rinse thoroughly under warm water, dry.  Oh, and don’t touch the faucet or door handle right after.  They always leave that part out.  I am forever being caught in public restrooms performing acrobatics to shut off the water, hit the lights, and open the door for a touch less escape.

No water or soap?  How about the hand sanitizer instructions: squirt and rub all over until dry.

Here’s my question…  Why are we at a point when we need to be reminded about our P’s and Q’s in such remedial form? Such that we require expensive, glossy brochures waved in our faces?  Are we that oblivious?

The answer?  Sadly, yes.  Though hand-washing after using a public restroom has increased from 77% to 85% since 2007, there are still plenty who rub their noses and then touch something I have to use!

Add in that today, at a doctor’s office, above the prominently placed Purell tank, I noted a large sign that read “for hand sanitation only.”

Really?  Who did what with the sanitizer?  No, wait, don’t answer that.

So there are two potential issues on the surface here.  One is that we are lazy. The other is that we are poor thinkers, making poor choices.

I know lazy, believe me. I have worked with Lazy, have embodied Lazy, oh and I have three teenagers. You can’t scare me with Lazy. The truth is, when Lazy rears its head most vigorously, especially alongside its illustrious cousin Poor Thinking, it is all a ruse. Underneath is a combination of despair, overwhelming fatigue, and dear-in-the-headlights distraction. We all reach a point of either oblivion or the resolve to simply no longer care. No one is immune. The trick, with respect to others, is to take a deep breath, shake your head, and then lend the benefit of the doubt.  It’s not worth the frustrated curiosity. You could channel that energy into fielding your own distractions.

The trick, with respect to yourself, is to pick your battles; and fliers with hand washing reminders are a shout out to those that matter most — both in saving time and in boosting quality of life. I mean hand sanitizer has got to be one of the simplest yet most heroic inventions for the busy parent’s efficiency toolbox in a decade. I do a little hallelujah multitasking jig every time I slather some on (as teenagers gawk with their best “you are SO not cool” sneer).

So, on the idea that we’re all doing the best we can (rather than resorting to the lazy and thoughtless argument), let’s work with what we’ve got.

I once had a colleague whose husband was a Green Mountain Boy (an Air Force fighter jet pilot). Every day when he would leave the house, just as he’d do before taking off in his billion-dollar engineering miracle of a machine, he’d run down his personal flight checklist: keys, wallet, watch, phone, wedding ring…

Used to irritate my friend a bit until he added, “kiss wife”.

Not that life should be a never ending series of checklists, but with so much competing for our attention, checking off the key reminders for what matters most in any given flight plan may keep you from taking them for granted. It’s a page from the playbook of one of our most intensely trained technicians — why not give it a try?

And, as a bonafide germaphobe, I’m asking… Add “clean hands” to the list.  Hopefully, you’ll stay germ-free enough to always plant that kiss!

What’s on your “healthy today” checklist? At home or in the cockpit (work)?

Do fliers and signs help change your behavior?  What else catches your attention?  Let us know.

New Anywhere Stretch

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Stretch and Strengthen in One Fell Swoop!

We’re very fond of 2-for-1 deals in wellness.  It’s part of our “biggest bang for your buck” mantra.  That’s why this pose appeals to us so much, because it takes the side-bend stretch up a notch by adding a bit of a squat!

This motion can be done almost anywhere and builds your strength while you are stretching in one fluid set of moves.  By the way, it’s worth noting that Yoga and Pilates are notorious for such “twofers” – and then some.

To get started, stand with your legs out about 3 feet apart. Then tighten your stomach muscles (abs) and flatten your lower back. Slowly lower your rear-end toward the floor, bending at the hips and knees. DO NOT push your knees forward.  Instead, try to keep your shins perpendicular to the floor.

Use a chair or railing for balance until you feel strong enough to balance without help. You should feel as if you are sitting back toward a chair. Only go as low as you can while still able to stay in control.

While in control, press up out of the squat just far enough to be able to take one arm and reach up over head. The leg opposite your outstretched arm will hold most of your body weight while the other side of your body is stretching.

Come back to a squat (plie) and then repeat the stretch to the other side.

Repeat the whole sequence 10-20 times.

Important Cautions:

When To Move

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Four & Ten Whenever You Can

I just spent six days visiting wing 4C of the Thoracic ICU at the University of Michigan Hospital. This is the recovery floor for heart and lung transplant patients as well as those who’ve had THE (Trans-Hiatal Esophagectomy – a procedure where they remove the esophagus and replace it with the stomach).

The lead surgeon on the wing, internationally renowned Dr. Mark Orringer, who invented the THE procedure, had just returned from speaking at a conference in Washington DC where he’d been asked to explain his unbelievably high success rate with patients in recovery.  Thoracic transplants and THEs are considered the most difficult of all surgeries in terms of recovery. He told us his single slide had a mere two bullets:  Walking and Deep Breaths.

“Nothing Erudite,” he said.  “No complicated glitz or glamour.  Breathe deeply 10 times every hour on the hour.  Then walk four times a day.  End of story.  In the old days you’d be bed ridden in high critical status for four days and in the hospital for weeks.  We’d lose so many people to pneumonia and you name it.  The single best thing we do for them now is to get them walking the day after surgery and deep breaths all the while.  We lose less than 1% now.”

Of course, he has a highly trained crew of docs, nurses, and techs to support recovery overall but they are all committed to his breathe/walk mantra.  There are hand drawn magic-marker check boxes on the nurse’s white board to inspire patients to reach their goal each day.

I watched a whole group of people, anywhere from age 50 to 87, roam the halls each day – in an ICU for goodness sakes!  I watched my mom muster the courage to inhale and exhale into a spirometer every hour, in spite of her incisions.  Gracious.  If they can do it 24 hours post-op, what the heck are we waiting for?  It saves lives!  Walk, walk anywhere, but for crying out loud waaaaalk!

It doesn’t have to be far at first.  Every step counts and every bit of progress mounts.  Once these patients are walking and working their lungs, the physical therapists come along and give them the following, GENTLE exercises to add:

  • Turn your head left, then back to center (pause here) then to the right.
  • Tilt your right ear to your shoulder, back to center (pause) then left ear to left shoulder.
  • Pinch your shoulder blades back, shrug up, then make shoulder circles.
  • Reach one arm up to the sky as you exhale, inhale and relax the arm, then do the other side (in tai-chi class we call this “picking apples”)
  • For the ankles, do toe raises (seated first, then standing when balance is good) – rock from heel to toes.
  • For the knees, lift your lower leg up and slowly down.
  • For the hips, lift your thigh as if you are marching in place.

These are the basics, by golly! How many of us are doing at least this much?  Not enough.  Get off your chair!  Roam the halls for no reason other than to live strong.  In China, everyone does this sort of exercise twice daily.  It’s right in front of us.  It is wholly prescriptive and yet we put it off until we have no choice.  Again, if we can do it as post-op senior citizens, we can do it anytime, anywhere.  And if you’re thinking, of course they have all the time in the world to do their walks, think again.  Spend one 24-hr period with a patient on this floor and you’ll find they barely have time to sleep.

So I walked, too.  I pushed my father in a wheelchair six times a day down the long hospital corridors; I “picked apples” with my mom; I cheered on the shuffling soldiers on 4C; I used a lot of hand sanitizer (another story in itself); I got stronger with and because of them.  Breathe, walk, reach, give. And the good doctor will smile.

What can you do to get back to the basics for your health?  Breathe (10 times an hour)?  Walk four times a day (short but sweet)?  Pick apples (stretch, reach, open up)?  Give (cheer on others trying to live strong)?  Can you choose one small effort to add?

Let us know how Dr. Orringer’s 4 x 10 mantra might fit into your life or work.